Financial & Feasibility

Understand the numbers.
Examine the possibilities.

Connect costs, commercial assumptions and project viability with the decision you need to make.

Illustrative business colleagues examining information and discussing assumptions
Evidence · Assumptions · ChoicesA clearer view of what a decision depends on.
01Understand the economic drivers
02Make assumptions visible
03Compare a considered next move
How we help

See the drivers.
Understand the choice.

Explore six connected areas. The business question defines the scope, the evidence and the depth of analysis.

01 / Feasibility & investment

What would need to be true for this option to make sense?

Connect demand, technical requirements and project costs to examine an idea before a larger commitment.

Useful information

  • The idea, objectives and options
  • Demand or capacity assumptions
  • Available cost and technical information

Possible study outputs

  • Scoped feasibility assessment
  • Investment and operating assumptions
  • Options comparison and information gaps
Next decision

Choose what to develop further and what evidence to obtain next.

02 / Cost & resources

Where does the cost come from, and which choices could change it?

Build a view of cost drivers and compare alternatives while considering quality, capacity and service needs.

Useful information

  • Cost records and their definitions
  • Volumes, resources and activity levels
  • Constraints that must be preserved

Possible study outputs

  • Cost-driver map
  • Alternative resource or spending assumptions
  • Prioritized questions for further review
Next decision

Identify a small number of cost questions worth investigating.

03 / Pricing & profitability

How do price, customer value and cost connect?

Examine what customers value, how offers are priced and where discounts or delivery costs affect the economics.

Useful information

  • Offers, customer groups and buying context
  • Price and discount information
  • Volumes and relevant delivery costs

Possible study outputs

  • Offer-economics comparison
  • Pricing assumptions and test questions
  • Margin and cost-to-serve view
Next decision

Choose a pricing or offer question to validate with evidence.

04 / Cash & working capital

When is cash needed, and when could it come back?

Look beyond reported profit to the timing of receipts, payments, inventory and investment needs.

Useful information

  • Expected receipts and payments
  • Inventory and payment terms
  • Timing of one-time commitments

Possible study outputs

  • Cash-flow schedule
  • Working-capital assumptions
  • Timing gaps and questions to resolve
Next decision

Clarify the timing and amount of resources needed for the option.

05 / Scenarios & sensitivity

Which assumptions have the greatest effect on the result?

Compare how demand, price, cost or timing changes could affect the same option, and separate known information from estimates.

Useful information

  • A clear base set of assumptions
  • Alternative values or scenarios
  • The decision criteria and constraints

Possible study outputs

  • Scenario comparison
  • Key assumptions and sensitivities
  • Questions or thresholds for further review
Next decision

Identify the assumptions to validate before moving forward.

06 / Decision documentation

Can everyone see the same basis for the decision?

Bring the option, supporting numbers, uncertainties and next questions into a concise record that people can discuss.

Useful information

  • The choices under consideration
  • Available evidence and calculations
  • People, criteria and review timing

Possible study outputs

  • Business-case or decision brief
  • Assumptions and source record
  • Options summary and next-step questions
Next decision

Agree what is ready for discussion and what still needs work.

Illustrative study topics and possible documents. Scope, assumptions and specialist involvement are agreed with you.

Explore the economics

One assumption changes.
The picture changes.

Try a simple operating example. Move price, variable cost or volume to see how they connect with the monthly result.

A simplified single-offer learning example, using constant unit prices/costs and monthly fixed costs. Price and volume move independently; no demand response is predicted. Tax, financing, initial investment and cash timing are outside this example. A project appraisal requires a separate agreed model.

Feasibility & decisions

A case built on evidence.
A choice with context.

Market, technical, operating and financial questions connect. The depth of the study should fit the next decision.

01 / Screen the opportunity

Is the idea worth a closer look?

Connect the market need, technical possibility and an initial economic view before developing a more detailed case.

Connect with technical study maturity
Bring together
The proposed offer or project, capacity or service scope, available market information and early cost assumptions.
Possible documents
A screening brief, initial economic drivers and a list of evidence gaps.
Next decision
What needs validating before committing to a deeper study?
02 / Develop the case

What does viability depend on?

Build an agreed set of assumptions for revenue, capital needs, operating costs and cash timing. Compare alternatives and sensitivities.

Connect with technical study maturity
Bring together
Demand or volume assumptions, technical basis where relevant, cost sources, investment timing and operating constraints.
Possible documents
A financial-model outline, scenarios, key sensitivities and documented assumptions.
Next decision
Which option remains worth considering, and what could change the view?
03 / Review the choice

Is the evidence clear enough for the decision?

Review consistency, uncertainty and dependencies. Record what the model can support and what still needs checking.

Connect with technical study maturity
Bring together
The current case, supporting documents, scenario results, estimate maturity and the decision criteria.
Possible documents
A decision brief with trade-offs, open questions and a proposed review point.
Next decision
Proceed, revise or gather more evidence, according to your agreed criteria.

What the thinking could become.

Useful documents connect evidence with a decision. Format and detail depend on the agreed question.

Possible documentWhat it brings togetherWhat it helps discuss
Feasibility & business caseCommercial assumptions, technical inputs, capital/operating needs and cash-flow scenarios.Whether to examine an option further and which assumptions matter.
Cost & margin reviewCost drivers, pricing logic, cost-to-serve and product or service economics.Where to investigate a cost or profitability opportunity.
Assumption & sensitivity recordEvidence sources, ranges, dependencies and how changes affect the case.What remains uncertain and what to validate next.

Potential advisory study documents. Your team owns the business decision and the subsequent agreed actions.

Working together

Start with the decision.
Bring what you know.

A finished model is not required to start. One clear question and a view of the information available can define a useful first step.

Illustrative colleagues discussing a business decision
Clear assumptions make the conversation more useful.
  1. The decision

    What choice needs to be made, and by when?

  2. The options

    Which project, offer, investment or improvement paths are being considered?

  3. The information

    What demand, cost, technical or cash-flow information is already available?

  4. The open questions

    Which uncertainties, constraints or specialist inputs need to be explored?

Discuss your study

A little more clarity.

Can we start when the idea is still early?

Yes. An early discussion can define the question, available evidence and the assumptions that need investigation. The depth of a study should match the decision stage.

Is this only for industrial projects?

The questions can apply to a product, service, operating choice or proposed project. Industrial options may also need technical and process information from our connected capabilities.

What information should we prepare?

Start with the option, the decision you need to make and any available cost, revenue or operating information. We can first identify what is usable and what is missing.

Can the study compare several options?

A scope can compare options on a common basis, including their practical requirements, economics and uncertainties. The choices and criteria are agreed at the beginning.

What could we receive from a study?

Possible outputs include a scoped feasibility assessment, an assumptions-based model, an options comparison or a decision brief. Documents, detail and review arrangements depend on the agreed work.

Learning & development

Understand the assumptions.
Build the judgement.

Explore learning in financial modelling and economic studies, connecting assumptions and analysis with the decisions your team needs to make.

  • Financial modelling
  • Economic studies
  • Decision assumptions

OSVARDCompetency

Learning pathways and programmes shaped around your team's priorities.

Explore related learningDiscover OSVARD Competency
Let’s start a conversation

A useful starting point.
A conversation away.

Tell us about the decision, the options and the information you have. Let’s define a useful starting point together.

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